Noble warriors. (Nobles guerreros)

The noble warriors is a privileged group in society of feudalism.

In feudal society, the main function of the nobility, and the king himself, was to be warriors. Are the knights who were engaged in trade of arms. Have the equipment, horses and weapons was very expensive and only the feudal lords could perform that office.

The nobles made war to defend their territory or assisting the monarch or other gentleman who owed allegiance. The war provided, if won, land and wealth which enhanced the power of the nobility

Their social function allowed the nobility live with privileges. They had to work, did not pay taxes and were the only ones who could give them weapons and exercise control over the rest of the population.

Reino de Granada. (Kingdom of Granada)

El Reino de Granada fue el último estado islámico de la Península Ibérica.

El reino de Granada es fundado por Muhammad.  El Rojo (1232-1273) tras un conflicto con (after a conflict with) Murcia, logrando constituir un señorío en (Guadix -Baza) Jaén desde donde, en poco tiempo, planea ocupar (plans to occupy)  Granada. Así ocurre en año 1237 cuando entra y toma la ciudad sin demasiada oposición fundando allí un nuevo reino (founding a new kingdom) dirigido por la omeya Nazarí, conocida, entre otras muchas cosas, por ser artífice de la magnífica obra de la Alhambra de Granada.

Además de iniciar la construcción de esta maravilla arquitectónica Muhammad I ampliará las fronteras (the frontiers) del reino hasta Málaga y Almería, territorio que se mantendría, con poca diferencia, hasta el final del emirato acaecido en 1492 a manos de los Reyes Católicos. (the Catholic Monarchs) Respecto a la relación con otros reinos peninsulares, en los primeros años de existencia de Granada se confirma la sumisión a Fernando III, rey de Castilla, a través del pacto de Jaén donde el musulmán le prestaba vasallaje al castellano a cambio de poder conservar el pequeño reino. De carácter positivo fueron, al contrario que las anteriores, las establecidas con el norte de África como por ejemplo aquellas que permitían el comercio de oro con Sudán, siendo Granada el principal proveedor, hasta la llegada de los portugueses, de ese metal en Europa. (Europe)

Territorio conquistado. 

Guerra de musulmanes y cristianos.

The main ideas of Islam.

The profession of faith. It is the brief to become Muslim recognizing Allah and Mohammed is his prophet formula. In Islam it is often repeated.

Prayer, Friday-or individual-the public five times a day. It is a formal ritual that lasts 5 to 10 minutes and is preceded by toilets or ablutions.

The obligatory alms or charity.

The annual fast of the month of Ramadan, where all food, drink and sex are forbidden from dawn to dusk. It has great social significance for all strive for the same.

The pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life if possible.

MUHAMMAD

Muhammad was born in the Arabian Peninsula in 571. He came from a family of rich merchants. But, his parents having died very young, and became an orphan at a young.

He founded a new religion called Islam. That religion he founded is monotheistic.

Muslims come to the Iberian Peninsula in 711 and continued conquered France. They created the Islamic state al-Andalus. The Iberian Peninsula was conquered almost eight centuries until 1492.

Mohammad was an important person in history and thanks to the region is the Islamic. Also, thanks to him we have in Spain big monuments and objects, especially in Andalucía, first territory conquered by the muslims.